How is MS diagnosed?

Published: 01 May 2024

Being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be a long process. There are a number of tests that need to be done and appointments to attend in order to get formal confirmation.

Make an appointment with your GP

If you suspect symptoms of MS then first thing you should do is visit your GP. Keep a symptom diary and share your experiences in detail letting them know your suspicions and would like to be referred for testing.

Your GP will evaluate the symptoms you’ve been experiencing to see if they are MS-related, they may want to rule out other conditions such as B12 deficiency before making a referral.

Being referred

If at this point your GP suspects something, they may decide that the best way forward is to refer you to a neurologist. When meeting with them, you’ll need to first go through a full medical examination to rule out any other possible causes.

Tests you’ll go through

It’s likely that simple tests will be carried out first to spot any obvious signs of inflammation. Your neurologist will check for movement, coordination, balance, reflexes and sensory compliance.

If they think there are indications of MS at this stage, then there will be a need to perform more in-depth tests. These can include MRI scans, Lumbar puncture, and the Evoked potentials test.

There isn’t one set way of achieving an MS diagnosis, but this is the most comprehensive approach most health care professionals will take.

Waiting for results

Once your testing is complete, there will inevitably be a period of waiting for your results. Try and share your feelings with friends and family, but If at any point you need more information or emotional support during the diagnosis process you can call the MS-UK Helpline, Monday-Friday, 10am- 4pm free on 0800 783 0518. Our helpline team are always at the end of the phone to offer a listening ear should you need it.