Acupuncture improves cognitive issues and other MS symptoms in study

A recent small clinical trial suggests that acupuncture may help improve certain aspects of cognitive function in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).

The study in Iran involved 62 people with RRMS aged 18 to 55 who were experiencing cognitive difficulties. Participants continued with their usual MS treatments and were randomly assigned to receive either traditional Chinese acupuncture or a placebo treatment twice a week for three months.

For those in the acupuncture group, needles were placed at specific points believed to support brain function, improve blood flow, and promote relaxation. In the control group, needles were inserted at unrelated locations without known therapeutic effects.

Cognitive function was assessed at the end of the three-month programme using the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS), a widely used cognitive test in MS. Results showed that those who had received acupuncture had notable improvements in verbal and auditory memory, as well as attention and processing speed, compared to the control group. However, no significant changes were seen in visual and spatial memory.

Since cognitive difficulties in MS often link to other symptoms, researchers also looked at the impact of acupuncture on fatigue, sleep, and mental health. The results indicated that those in the acupuncture group experienced less fatigue, improved sleep quality, and a reduced need for sleep medication.

Additionally, acupuncture appeared to have a positive effect on mental health, with participants reporting a reduction in psychological issues such as depression, paranoia, obsessive-compulsive tendencies, and somatic symptoms (physical symptoms caused by emotional distress).

While the findings suggest potential benefits of acupuncture for cognitive function and overall well-being in people with RRMS, larger studies are needed to confirm these effects.

Find out more about complementary therapies that can help with MS in our Complementary Therapies Choices booklet.